Table 3 Means (M) and standard deviations (SD) of the experimental and control groups pre-test scores in reading aloud
Read. Aloud Items | Group | N | M | SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Additions | Experimental | 52 | 5.54 | 3.41 |
Control | 53 | 4.56 | 4.64 | |
Deletions | Experimental | 52 | 5.10 | 3.33 |
Control | 53 | 6.73 | 6.39 | |
Inversions | Experimental | 52 | 5.44 | 4.00 |
Control | 53 | 6.07 | 7.34 | |
Repetitions | Experimental | 52 | 4.60 | 3.39 |
Control | 53 | 5.31 | 3.85 | |
Intermittent reading | Experimental | 52 | 6.46 | 4.66 |
Control | 53 | 10.42 | 9.14 | |
Grammar error | Experimental | 52 | 14.17 | 7.01 |
Control | 53 | 12.31 | 7.83 | |
Morphological error | Experimental | 52 | 3.48 | 3.03 |
Control | 53 | 6.42 | 5.95 | |
Erroneous stop | Experimental | 52 | 4.65 | 4.21 |
Control | 53 | 5.00 | 4.26 | |
Reading aloud | Experimental | 52 | 49.44 | 20.03 |
Control | 53 | 56.82 | 33.26 |