Table 15 Summary of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) of experimental group treatment in reading aloud
Source | Read. Aloud items | SS | MS | F (51,1) | p | Effect size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | Additions | 1912.65 | 1912.65 | 234.29 | <0.001 | 0.821 |
Deletions | 1198.16 | 1198.16 | 129.10 | <0.001 | 0.717 | |
Inversions | 1485.09 | 1485.09 | 110.83 | <0.001 | 0.685 | |
Repetitions | 1267.01 | 1267.01 | 98.28 | <0.001 | 0.658 | |
Intermittent reading | 2318.09 | 2318.09 | 106.56 | <0.001 | 0.676 | |
Grammar error | 13,869.24 | 13,869.24 | 271.71 | <0.001 | 0.842 | |
Morphological error | 549.24 | 549.24 | 88.29 | <0.001 | 0.634 | |
Erroneous stop | 882.78 | 882.78 | 73.60 | <0.001 | 0.591 | |
Reading aloud | 138,043.47 | 138,043.47 | 341.63 | <0.001 | 0.870 | |
Error | Additions | 416.35 | 8.16 | |||
Deletions | 473.34 | 9.28 | ||||
Inversions | 683.41 | 13.40 | ||||
Repetitions | 657.49 | 12.89 | ||||
Intermittent reading | 1109.41 | 21.75 | ||||
Grammar error | 2603.26 | 51.04 | ||||
Morphological error | 317.26 | 6.22 | ||||
Erroneous stop | 611.72 | 12.00 | ||||
Reading aloud | 20,608.03 | 404.08 |