Table 13 Summary of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) of experimental group treatment in reading comprehension
Source | Read. Comp. Items | SS | MS | F (51,1) | p | Effect size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | Understand content | 2.57 | 2.57 | 32.34 | <0.001 | 0.39 |
Realize the temporal and locative arrangement | 3.03 | 3.03 | 22.67 | <0.001 | 0.31 | |
Distinguish between compact and pronounced article ‘lam’ | 0.99 | 0.99 | 15.37 | <0.001 | 0.23 | |
Recognize end of words extension ‘med’ and formation ‘tanween’ | 4.09 | 4.09 | 99.10 | <0.001 | 0.66 | |
Differentiate between folded and normal letter ‘Taa’ | 1.69 | 1.69 | 23.55 | <0.001 | 0.32 | |
Reading comprehension | 2.45 | 2.45 | 166.92 | <0.001 | 0.77 | |
Error | Understand content | 4.05 | 0.08 | |||
Realize the temporal and locative arrangement | 6.81 | 0.13 | ||||
Distinguish between compact and pronounced article ‘lam’ | 3.30 | 0.07 | ||||
Recognize end of words extension ‘med’ and formation ‘tanween’ | 2.11 | 0.04 | ||||
Differentiate between folded and normal letter ‘Taa’ | 3.66 | 0.07 | ||||
Reading comprehension | 0.75 | 0.02 |